X-ray as Irradiation Alternative for K562 Feeder Cell Inactivation in Human Natural Killer Cell Expansion

Anticancer Res. 2018 Oct;38(10):5767-5772. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.12915.

Abstract

Background/aim: γ-Irradiation has been proven to be the most effective method to inactivate K562 cells, but γ-irradiators are not available in some institutes. This study was designed to compare the effects of X-ray and γ-irradiation on K562 cells in natural killer (NK) cell expansion.

Materials and methods: To expand NK cells, isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were co-cultured with γ-irradiated or X-ray-treated K562 cells plus IL-2 and IL-15. Characteristics of expanded NK cells were identified by flow cytometry.

Results: NK cell expansion rate tended be to lower in the X-ray-treated group (68.9±32.6) than the γ-irradiated group (78±28.7), but the difference was not significant (p=0.39). Furthermore, NK cell functions or receptor expression were similar in the two groups.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that X-ray treatment can be used as an alternative to γ-irradiation for K562 cells inactivation in human NK cell expansion.

Keywords: K562; X-ray; feeder cell; inactivation; irradiation.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Differentiation / radiation effects*
  • Cell Proliferation / radiation effects*
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Feeder Cells / cytology*
  • Feeder Cells / radiation effects
  • Humans
  • K562 Cells
  • Killer Cells, Natural / cytology*
  • Killer Cells, Natural / radiation effects
  • X-Rays