Sensitive LC-MS/MS method for quantitation of levodopa and carbidopa in plasma: application to a pharmacokinetic study

Bioanalysis. 2018 Oct 1;10(19):1567-1576. doi: 10.4155/bio-2018-0112.

Abstract

Aim: The combination of levodopa with carbidopa has been used for treatment of Parkinson's disease being an important therapy in dopamine level control in the brain. Both are very polar compounds becoming a challenge for analysis by LC-MS/MS.

Materials & methods: In this work, it was developed and validated a sensitive bioanalytical method by UHPLC-MS/MS for simultaneous levodopa and carbidopa quantification in human plasma using a fast protein precipitation method. Moreover, the bioanalytical method was applied to a pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers.

Results/conclusion: The results demonstrated a sensitive and adequate method for application to pharmacokinetic/bioequivalence studies.

Keywords: LC–MS; carbidopa; healthy subjects; levodopa; pharmacokinetics; quantification.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analytic Sample Preparation Methods
  • Blood Chemical Analysis / methods*
  • Carbidopa / blood*
  • Carbidopa / pharmacokinetics*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Levodopa / blood*
  • Levodopa / pharmacokinetics*
  • Limit of Detection*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Levodopa
  • Carbidopa