A New Strategy for Intestinal Drug Delivery via pH-Responsive and Membrane-Active Nanogels

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Oct 31;10(43):36622-36627. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b15661. Epub 2018 Oct 16.

Abstract

Oral administration of hydrophobic and poorly intestinal epithelium-permeable drugs is a significant challenge. Herein, we report a new strategy to overcome this problem by using novel, pH-responsive, and membrane-active nanogels as drug carriers. Prepared by simple physical cross-linking of amphiphilic pseudopeptidic polymers with pH-controlled membrane-activity, the size and hydrophobicity-hydrophilicity balance of the nanogels could be well-tuned. Furthermore, the amphiphilic nanogels could release hydrophobic payloads and destabilize cell membranes at duodenum and jejunum pH 5.0-6.0, which suggests their great potential for intestinal drug delivery.

Keywords: hydrophobic drug; membrane-active; nanogel; oral delivery; pH-responsive.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Gels*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Intestines / drug effects*
  • Nanomedicine / methods*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polyethyleneimine / chemistry
  • Polymers

Substances

  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Gels
  • Polymers
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Doxorubicin
  • Polyethyleneimine