Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton L8S 4K1, Canada reed.siemieniuk@medportal.ca.
• ² Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton L8S 4K1, Canada.
• ³ Departament de Pneumologia, Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau. Barcelona, Catalonia 08041, Spain.
• ⁴ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton L8S 4K1, Canada.
• ⁵ Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
• ⁶ Faculty of Medicine, Geneva University, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.
• ⁷ Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada.
• ⁸ Division General Internal Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
• ⁹ Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta T1Y 6J4, Canada reed.siemieniuk@medportal.ca.
• ¹⁰ Divisions of Pulmonology and Medical Intensive Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
• ¹¹ Departments of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry & Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
• ¹² Salt Lake City, Utah 84106, USA.
• ¹³ Ottawa, Ontario K2P 1C8, Canada.
• ¹⁴ Hatley, Quebec J0B 4B0, Canada.
• ¹⁵ Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
• ¹⁶ Division Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospitals of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, 1205, Switzerland.