Tumor inhibition by titanocene complexes: influence upon two xenografted human lung carcinomas

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1987;113(4):342-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00397717.

Abstract

The influence of the organometallic complexes titanocene dichloride, titanocene dibromide, titanocene bis(hydrogenmaleinate), and titanocene bis(p-aminothiophenolate) bis(hydrochloride) on the development of a lung adenocarcinoma and a small cell lung carcinoma, both xenografted into athymic mice, was investigated in the present study. The tumors were growing s.c., and the substances administered i.p. as fivefold injections according to a Q2D X 5 (every 2 days X 5) or a Q3D X 5 schedule. In the case of lung adenocarcinoma, titanocene complexes inhibited tumor growth by more than 50% resulting in treated/control values of 20%-50%. The suppression remained stable beyond the end of the treatment period. In the case of small cell lung carcinoma, only those Q2D X 5 schedules, which corresponded to LD10 doses, effected considerable and stable growth inhibition to less than 50% of control values. Titanocene dichloride showed the greatest activity against both human tumors, followed by the p-aminothiophenolate, and hydrogenmaleinate derivatives.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / pathology
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology
  • Organometallic Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Titanium / pharmacology
  • Titanium / therapeutic use*
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • titanocene bis(4-aminothiophenolate)
  • titanocene dibromide
  • titanocene bis(hydrogenmaleinate)
  • Titanium
  • titanocene dichloride