A novel attention-based hybrid CNN-RNN architecture for sEMG-based gesture recognition

PLoS One. 2018 Oct 30;13(10):e0206049. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206049. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The surface electromyography (sEMG)-based gesture recognition with deep learning approach plays an increasingly important role in human-computer interaction. Existing deep learning architectures are mainly based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture which captures spatial information of electromyogram signal. Motivated by the sequential nature of electromyogram signal, we propose an attention-based hybrid CNN and RNN (CNN-RNN) architecture to better capture temporal properties of electromyogram signal for gesture recognition problem. Moreover, we present a new sEMG image representation method based on a traditional feature vector which enables deep learning architectures to extract implicit correlations between different channels for sparse multi-channel electromyogram signal. Extensive experiments on five sEMG benchmark databases show that the proposed method outperforms all reported state-of-the-art methods on both sparse multi-channel and high-density sEMG databases. To compare with the existing works, we set the window length to 200ms for NinaProDB1 and NinaProDB2, and 150ms for BioPatRec sub-database, CapgMyo sub-database, and csl-hdemg databases. The recognition accuracies of the aforementioned benchmark databases are 87.0%, 82.2%, 94.1%, 99.7% and 94.5%, which are 9.2%, 3.5%, 1.2%, 0.2% and 5.2% higher than the state-of-the-art performance, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Attention / physiology*
  • Databases as Topic
  • Electromyography*
  • Gestures*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated*
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Time Factors

Associated data

  • Dryad/10.5061/dryad.1k84r

Grants and funding

This work was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFB1001302), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61379067), and the National Research Foundation, Prime Ministers office, Singapore under its International Research Centre in Singapore Funding Initiative.