Neurological complications post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are well-characterized; however, given their variable impact, they remain a significant cause of morbidity. The etiologies for these complications are vast. Causes may be linked to toxicity and infection or could be vascular or tumor-related. Regardless, these complications require early investigation, which is often multidisciplinary and hierarchical. Preventive measures may be considered in some situations. It is essential to respond early and quickly with a diagnosis and the appropriate therapeutic approach when faced with neurological complications. Focusing on the axes of etiology, diagnosis and treatment, this article offers a review of neurological complications post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Keywords: Allograft; Allogreffe; Complications neurologiques; Neurological complications; SFGM-TC.
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