Cardiovascular Disease as a Result of the Interactions Between Obesity, Climate Change, and Inflammation: The COCCI Syndemic

J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2018 Nov 1;118(11):719-729. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2018.157.

Abstract

Obesity and climate change conspire to create an environment in which subclinical vascular inflammation leads to progressive atherosclerosis, which contributes to the number 1 cause of global mortality: cardiovascular disease. The syndemic model requires 2 or more diseases or contributors to disease (such as obesity and climate change) clustering within a specific population in addition to the associated societal and social factors, ultimately creating an environment supportive of a greater adverse interaction. This article explores the syndemic of obesity and climate change as a driver for cardiovascular disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Body Mass Index
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnosis
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Climate Change
  • Female
  • Global Health*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / diagnosis
  • Inflammation / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Metabolic Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Metabolic Syndrome / epidemiology*
  • Needs Assessment
  • Obesity / diagnosis
  • Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Assessment
  • Syndemic*