Objective: To review the outcome of patients treated for low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) over a 10-year period with the particular aim of assessing response to treatment in Stages I and III disease. Approximately 90% of women requiring treatment for GTN have low-risk disease. Methotrexate is the treat- ment of choice in the UK and achieves complete response rates of 50% and 90%.
Study design: A retro- spective review of management and outcomes of patients treated for low-risk GTN at the Trophoblastic Disease Centre, Sheffield, UK, from 1997 to 2006.
Results: Overall 280 patients were treated for low- risk GTN during this time; 8.6% had stage III disease. Single-agent methotrexate was used as first-line therapy in 99% of cases, with a remission rate of 56%. There was no significant difference (p=0.67) in the complete response rate after first-line methotrexate between those with stage I and those with stage III disease.
Conclusion: The overall cure rate for women with low-risk GTN was high (99.6%), and the complete response rate after first-line management was not sig- nificantly different between stages I and III disease.