Palliative treatment of germ cell cancer

Cancer Treat Rev. 2018 Dec:71:102-107. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2018.10.007. Epub 2018 Oct 22.

Abstract

Most patients with metastatic germ-cell cancer (GCC) can be cured by cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy. Yet, about 10-15% of metastatic GCC patients will eventually die of their disease. This narrative review focuses on treatment options when cure is no longer realistic.

Keywords: Drug therapy; Germ cell cancer; Germ cell tumor; Palliative treatment; Platinum-refractory.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Bone Neoplasms / secondary
  • Bone Neoplasms / therapy
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary
  • Brain Neoplasms / therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / methods
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / therapy*
  • Palliative Care / methods*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / etiology
  • Psychosocial Support Systems

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents