How Cognitive Machines Can Augment Medical Imaging

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2019 Jan;212(1):9-14. doi: 10.2214/AJR.18.19914. Epub 2018 Nov 13.

Abstract

Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI) neural networks rapidly convert disparate facts and data into highly predictive analytic models. Machine learning maps image-patient phenotype correlations opaque to standard statistics. Deep learning performs accurate image-derived tissue characterization and can generate virtual CT images from MRI datasets. Natural language processing reads medical literature and efficiently reconfigures years of PACS and electronic medical record information.

Conclusion: AI logistics solve radiology informatics workflow pain points. Imaging professionals and companies will drive health care AI technology insertion. Data science and computer science will jointly potentiate the impact of AI applications for medical imaging.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; deep learning; machine learning; natural language processing; technology insertion.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence*
  • Deep Learning
  • Diagnostic Imaging*
  • Electronic Health Records
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / trends*
  • Machine Learning
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Neural Networks, Computer