How Should We Approach and Discuss Children's Weight With Parents? A Qualitative Analysis of Recommendations From Parents of Preschool-Aged Children to Physicians

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019 Feb;58(2):226-237. doi: 10.1177/0009922818812489. Epub 2018 Nov 15.

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to describe parents' preference for how physicians should approach diet and weight-related advice for their child. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with parents (n = 40) of preschoolers, transcribed verbatim, and double-coded using an inductive thematic analysis approach. Parents identified recommendations for how physicians should approach conversations about weight. Themes included (1) Tone and Approach are Important, (2) Avoid Judgment, (3) Have Regard for Parental Expertise, (4) Consider the Timing of the Discussion with Parents, and (5) Equip Parents with Concrete and Individualized Recommendations. Future research should focus on developing brief, effective communication tools to guide discussions with parents about child nutrition and weight. Opportunities to learn about and practice the use of these brief interventions should be incorporated into medical education with the goal of providing clinicians the learning opportunities, skills/tools, and resources needed to adequately and respectfully discuss weight and diet with parents and children.

Keywords: communication; discussing overweight/obesity; parental perceptions; patient-provider communication; primary care; qualitative.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Health Communication / methods*
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Patient Preference / psychology*
  • Pediatric Obesity / psychology*
  • Pediatric Obesity / therapy*
  • Physician-Patient Relations*
  • Professional-Family Relations
  • Qualitative Research