Diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in children vs adults: What nurses should know

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018 Dec;32(6):890-895. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2018.06.013. Epub 2018 Jun 4.

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) commonly occurs in childhood and may persist into adulthood. Important differences exist between pediatric and adult ADHD with regard to symptoms, comorbidities, diagnosis, and management. Both patient populations benefit from a treatment plan tailored to individual patient needs, and the availability of new stimulant formulations contributes to treatment personalization. To guide nurses' clinical practice in improving ADHD treatment outcomes, this review examines the differences between pediatric and adult ADHD and new treatment options.

Keywords: APRN; Adults; Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Children; Nurses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / diagnosis*
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / therapy*
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / administration & dosage
  • Child
  • Comorbidity
  • Disease Management*
  • Humans
  • Psychiatric Nursing*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Stimulants