miR-1-3p Contributes to Cell Proliferation and Invasion by Targeting Glutaminase in Bladder Cancer Cells

Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;51(2):513-527. doi: 10.1159/000495273. Epub 2018 Nov 20.

Abstract

Background/aims: Increasing evidence showed that miR-1-3p plays a major role in malignant tumor progression. However, the specific biological function of miR-1-3p in bladder cancer is yet unknown.

Methods: The expression levels of miR-1-3p in bladder cancer tissues and cell lines were examined by qRT-PCR. Bisulfite sequencing PCR was used for DNA methylation analysis. The target of miR-1-3p was validated by a dual luciferase reporter assay, and the effects of miR-1-3p on phenotypic changes in bladder cancer cells were investigated in vitro and in vivo.

Results: The expression of miR-1-3p in bladder cancer cells was downregulated as compared to normal SV-HUC-1 cells. Also, the expression of miR-1-3p was significantly lower in bladder cancer tissues than the corresponding non-cancerous tissues. The methylation status of CpG islands was involved in the regulation of miR-1-3p expression. miR-1-3p inhibited the bladder cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by directly targeting the 3'-UTR of glutaminase. It also exerted an anti-tumor effect by negatively regulating the glutaminase in a xenograft mouse model. Furthermore, GLS depletion resulted in the prolonged expression of γH2AX.

Conclusion: Taken together, these results demonstrated that miR-1-3p acts as a tumor suppressor via regulation of glutaminase expression in bladder cancer progression, and miR-1-3p might represent a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of bladder cancer.

Keywords: Bladder cancer; Glutaminase; Invasion; Proliferation; miR-1-3p.

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • Animals
  • Antagomirs / metabolism
  • Antagomirs / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • CpG Islands
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA Methylation
  • Glutaminase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Glutaminase / genetics
  • Glutaminase / metabolism*
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / antagonists & inhibitors
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • Antagomirs
  • H2AX protein, human
  • Histones
  • MIRN1 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Glutaminase