Electrophysiological approaches in the study of cognitive development outside the lab

PLoS One. 2018 Nov 26;13(11):e0206983. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206983. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The use of human neuroimaging technology provides knowledge about several emotional and cognitive processes at the neural level of organization. In particular, electroencephalographic (EEG) techniques allow researchers to explore high-temporal resolution of the neural activity that underlie the dynamics of cognitive processes. Although EEG research has been mostly applied in laboratory settings, recently a low-cost, portable EEG apparatus was released, which allows exploration of different emotional and cognitive processes during every-day activities. We compared a wide range of EEG measures using both a low-cost portable and a high-quality laboratory system. EEG recordings were done with both systems while participants performed an active task (Go/NoGo) and during their resting-state. Results showed similar waveforms in terms of morphology and amplitude of the ERPs, and comparable effects between conditions of the applied Go/NoGo paradigm. In addition, the contribution of each frequency to the entire EEG was not significantly different during resting-state, and fluctuations in amplitude of oscillations showed long-range temporal correlations. These results showed that low-cost, portable EEG technology can provide an alternative of enough quality for measuring brain activity outside a laboratory setting, which could contribute to the study of different populations in more ecological contexts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Cognition*
  • Electroencephalography
  • Electrophysiological Phenomena*
  • Evoked Potentials
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Rest

Grants and funding

This work was supported by (1) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET): PIP 2015 #0794, www.conicet.gov.ar (SL); (2) Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (FONCyT): PICT 2014 #0500, http://www.agencia.mincyt.gob.ar/frontend/agencia/fondo/foncyt (SL); (3) Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica (UBACyT): #20020150200119BA, cyt.rec.uba.ar (JK); (4) Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (FONCyT): PICT 2014 #1256, http://www.agencia.mincyt.gob (JK).