Correlation of the refined Hurley classification for hidradenitis suppurativa with patient-reported quality of life and objective disease severity assessment

Br J Dermatol. 2019 May;180(5):1214-1220. doi: 10.1111/bjd.17508. Epub 2019 Feb 25.

Abstract

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, debilitating, heterogeneous disease requiring different treatment approaches. Recently, we refined the classic Hurley classification into a seven-stage classification in order to guide these treatment choices. This new classification subdivides Hurley stage I and II into three substages, namely mild (A), moderate (B) and severe (C) HS disease. Hurley stage III is not subcategorized and is always severe.

Objectives: To investigate the correlation between the given severity grades of Hurley I and Hurley II in the refined Hurley classification, and the patient-reported quality of life and physician-assessed objective severity score.

Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, patients with HS participating in the observational cohorts of two Dutch tertiary referral centres were included before June 2017. The patient-reported Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and physician-assessed International HS Severity Score System (IHS4) scores were compared between the refined Hurley stages.

Results: In total, 433 patients were analysed. DLQI and IHS4 scores increased within Hurley stage I and II from A through C. There was a significant positive correlation of DLQI and IHS4 with increasing refined Hurley substages [refined Hurley stage I (A, B and C) to DLQI: rs = 0·259, P < 0·001 and refined Hurley stage II (A, B and C) to DLQI: rs = 0·185, P = 0·010; refined Hurley stage I (A, B and C) to IHS4: rs = 0·603, P < 0·001 and refined Hurley stage II (A, B and C) to IHS4: rs = 0·532, P < 0·001].

Conclusions: The refined Hurley classification accurately correlates with HS severity assessed by both patients and clinicians. Therefore, the refined Hurley classification is a useful tool for the quick assessment of severity in HS.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa / complications
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Registries / statistics & numerical data
  • Severity of Illness Index*