Degradation kinetics and mechanism of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid in anoxic water environment using graphene/TiO2 as photocatalyst

Environ Technol. 2020 Jul;41(17):2165-2179. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2018.1556741. Epub 2018 Dec 20.

Abstract

Degradation kinetics and mechanism of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid (3-CBA) in anoxic water environment using graphene/TiO2 (GR/TiO2) as photocatalyst had been investigated. The effects of various parameters such as catalyst dosage, pH, initial concentration, catalyst reuse and dissolved oxygen (DO) on 3-CBA photocatalytic degradation kinetics were studied. The qualitative and quantitative analysis for degradation intermediate products and parent compound were studied by using HPLC, HPLC/MS/MS and IC technologies. The results show that the residual concentration of 3-CBA has a good linear relationship and its correlation coefficient R 2 are all greater than 0.985 by Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) dynamic model under different photocatalytic degradation conditions. Some oxidative degradation products such as 3-chlorophenol, resorcinol, and hydroxyquinol are generated, and some reductive degradation products such as 3-chlorobenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, and cyclohexanediol are produced, and part of 3-CBA are mineralized to generate CO2 when DO is in the range of 0.5-1.0 mg/L; When DO is less than 0.28 mg/L, photocatalytic reduction mainly occurs. The results provide a theoretical basis for photocatalytic in situ remediation of pollutants in anoxic water environment.

Keywords: GR/TiO2 3-Chlorobenzoic acid; anoxic water environment; degradation kinetics; degradation mechanism.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chlorobenzoates
  • Graphite*
  • Kinetics
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • Titanium
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical*

Substances

  • Chlorobenzoates
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • 3-chlorobenzoic acid
  • titanium dioxide
  • Graphite
  • Titanium