Post-Myocardial Infarction Ventricular Septal Defect: A Comprehensive Review

Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2020 Nov;21(11):1444-1449. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2018.11.017. Epub 2018 Nov 20.

Abstract

Post-myocardial infarction (MI) ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a rare but potentially catastrophic mechanical complication that occurs in <1% of patients following a myocardial infarction and it is associated with a high morbidity and mortality despite improvements in medical and surgical therapies. Post-MI VSD is a medical emergency and outcome is very poor in medically treated patients. Treatment of choice remains surgical closure of defect and transcatheter defect closure less so. We performed a comprehensive review of the clinical presentation and management options of post-MI VSD.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction*
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular*
  • Humans
  • Septal Occluder Device*
  • Treatment Outcome