AnnexinA5-pHrodo: a new molecular probe for measuring efferocytosis

Sci Rep. 2018 Dec 7;8(1):17731. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35995-z.

Abstract

Efferocytosis, the clearing of dead or dying cells from living tissues, is a highly programmed, vital process to maintain the healthy functioning of every organism. Disorders of efferocytosis have been linked to several chronic diseases including atherosclerosis and auto-immune diseases. To date several different assays to determine phagocytosis, using microscopy or FACS analysis with labelled targets, have been developed. However, many of these are unable to differentiate between cells that have truly been phagocytosed and those still present on the surface of the macrophages hindering exact assessment of efferocytotic capacity. We herein describe AnxA5-pHrodo and its negative control M1234-pHrodo as new molecular probes to measure in vitro as well as ex-vivo efferocytotic capacity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Annexin A5 / metabolism*
  • Apoptosis / physiology
  • Atherosclerosis / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Molecular Probes / metabolism
  • Phagocytosis / physiology*

Substances

  • Annexin A5
  • Molecular Probes