Under the face mask: Racial-ethnic minority student-athletes and mental health use

J Am Coll Health. 2020 Feb-Mar;68(2):169-175. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1536663. Epub 2018 Dec 17.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate racial-ethnic minority student-athletes' (REMSA) symptoms of distress (mental health need), mental health use (usage rate), and factors that influence mental health usage. Participants: There were 241 varsity athletes (African American = 108, Latinos = 66, Asian American= 67) from the American College Health Association Fall 2015 data set. Results: Seventy-eight percent of REMSA reported some form of mental health need and only 11% of these athletes in need reported using mental health services in the past year. Additionally, a binominal logistic regression was run to identify demographic and mental health predictors of mental health use. Higher stress (β = 1.58, OR = 3.49, p < .01) and having upperclassman standing (β = 1.07, OR = 3.91, p < .05) predicted service use for athletes. Conclusions: Mental health professionals should be aware of the high mental health need for REMSA and the low usage rate of mental health services.

Keywords: Mental health services; racial-ethnic minorities; student-athletes.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletes / psychology*
  • Ethnicity / psychology*
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health / ethnology*
  • Mental Health Services
  • Minority Groups / psychology*
  • Minority Groups / statistics & numerical data
  • Students / psychology
  • United States
  • Universities
  • Young Adult