Development of a Commercial Process To Prepare AMG 232 Using a Green Ozonolysis-Pinnick Tandem Transformation

J Org Chem. 2019 Apr 19;84(8):4763-4779. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02390. Epub 2019 Jan 2.

Abstract

A robust process to manufacture AMG 232 was developed to deliver drug substance of high purity. Highlights of the commercial process development efforts include the following: (i) use of a novel bench-stable Vilsmeier reagent, methoxymethylene- N, N-dimethyliminium methyl sulfate, for selective in situ activation of a primary alcohol intermediate; (ii) use of a new crystalline and stable isopropyl calcium sulfinate reagent ensuring robust preparation of a sulfone intermediate; (iii) development of a safe ozonolysis process conducted in an aqueous solvent mixture in either batch or continuous manufacturing mode; and (iv) control of the drug substance purity by crystallization of a salt rejecting impurities effectively. The new process was demonstrated to afford the drug substance (99.9 LC area %) in 49.8% overall yield from starting material DLAC (1).

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemical synthesis*
  • Acetates / chemistry
  • Acetates / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Structure
  • Ozone / chemistry*
  • Piperidones / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperidones / chemistry
  • Piperidones / isolation & purification

Substances

  • 2-(5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1-(isopropylsulfonyl)-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetic acid
  • Acetates
  • Piperidones
  • Ozone