Stimulatory effects of amino acids on γ-polyglutamic acid production by Bacillus subtilis

Sci Rep. 2018 Dec 18;8(1):17934. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36439-4.

Abstract

This paper is about study to increase the γ-PGA yield by developing new methods. The effect of various amino acids on production of γ-PGA by Bacillus subtilis Z15 was investigated. The γ-PGA yield was increased 23.18%, 12.15% and 31.46%, respectively, with 3 g/L aspartic acid (0 h), 1.5 g/L phenylalanine (0 h) and 7 g/L glutamic acid (24 h). Additonally, crude extract of glutamic acid after isoelectric crystallization (CEGA)could be a replacement for glutamate for γ-PGA production. Then, response surface methodology (RSM) was used for further optimization. The final media ingredient of amino acids were obtained as follow: CEGA 9 g/L, aspartic acid 4 g/L, phenylalanine 1.55 g/L. By applying this receipt in 5-L bioreactor, the γ-PGA yield reached 42.92 ± 0.23 g/L after 44 h, which is 63.1% higher than the control without amino acids for production. In addition, amino acids could shorten the lag phase and the average fermentation time (44 h versus 48 h). Fermentation with amino acids addition can be an positive option for γ-PGA production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / metabolism*
  • Bacillus subtilis / growth & development*
  • Bacillus subtilis / metabolism
  • Batch Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Bioreactors / microbiology
  • Crystallization
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Fermentation
  • Polyglutamic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Polyglutamic Acid / metabolism

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Culture Media
  • poly(gamma-glutamic acid)
  • Polyglutamic Acid