Insertion of a Dumon Y-stent via a permanent tracheostoma without using a rigid bronchoscope

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Nov 28;11(1):e226500. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226500.

Abstract

A 63-year-old man who had received a permanent tracheostoma after oesophageal cancer surgery developed fistulas in the left and right main bronchi and suffered repeated aspiration pneumonia. Placing an indwelling Dumon Y-stent using a rigid bronchoscope is an option to treat fistula and stenosis at the tracheal bifurcation, but in some cases, it may be difficult to use a rigid bronchoscope in patients with a permanent tracheostoma. In this study, we report placing a Dumon Y-stent in a patient with a permanent tracheostoma using a specially modified stent and forceps instead of a rigid bronchoscope.

Keywords: oesophageal cancer; palliative care; respiratory cancer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bronchi / diagnostic imaging
  • Bronchi / pathology
  • Bronchial Fistula / pathology
  • Bronchoscopy / methods
  • Constriction, Pathologic / surgery
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / complications*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Hemoptysis / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pneumonia, Aspiration / etiology
  • Stents / adverse effects*
  • Stents / standards
  • Tracheostomy / adverse effects*