Tay-Sachs disease: a novel mutation from India

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Dec 13;11(1):e225916. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225916.

Abstract

Lysosomal storage disorders or lipidoses are a wide spectrum of inherited diseases caused by deficiency of a specific lysosomal hydrolase. About 134 mutations have been described so far and this number is gradually increasing with newer mutations being reported. We report a 28-month-old child who presented to us with neurodevelopment regression, seizures and cherry red spot in both eyes. His hexosaminidase A enzyme activity was reduced and genetic testing revealed a homozygous novel variation in HEXA (hexosaminidase A) gene in the DNA sample of the patient.

Keywords: genetics; metabolic disorders; paediatrics.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Hexosaminidase A / genetics*
  • Humans
  • India
  • Male
  • Mutation*
  • Tay-Sachs Disease / genetics*

Substances

  • Hexosaminidase A