Dynamic biomechanics of the normal foot and ankle during walking and running

Phys Ther. 1988 Dec;68(12):1822-30. doi: 10.1093/ptj/68.12.1822.

Abstract

This article presents an overview of dynamic biomechanics of the asymptomatic foot and ankle that occur during walking and running. Functional descriptions for walking are provided along with a review of quantitative findings from biomechanical analyses. Foot and ankle kinematics and kinetics during running are then presented, starting with a general description that is followed by more specific current research information. An understanding of the dynamic characteristics of the symptom-free foot and ankle during the most common forms of upright locomotion provides the necessary basis for objective evaluation of movement dysfunction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Ankle Joint / physiology*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Electromyography
  • Foot / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Locomotion*
  • Muscle Contraction
  • Running*