Effectiveness of an educational program on decreasing burns and injuries in Persian festival of fire: A burden of diseases approach

Burns. 2019 Mar;45(2):466-470. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2018.07.011. Epub 2018 Dec 22.

Abstract

Chaharshanbeh souri is a historical Persian firework festival which has several health and financial damages for Iranians near celebration of New Year. In this study we tried to find effectiveness of Chaharshanbeh souri educational campaign on decreasing burden of injuries due to fireworks of this day. In this before-after study, an educational campaign was done for 2017 focusing on children and students. Data of a registry which was designed for gathering information of injuries and mortalities of this festival was used to show effectiveness of the program. Disability adjusted life years was calculated and compared before and after intervention. The results of this study showed that mean age of injuries was increased from 27.75 to 32.65 years and DALY decreased significantly after the intervention (P=0.0460) showing that the intervention was effective. Educational programs might be effective to decrease burden of injuries related to Chaharshanbeh souri festival.

Keywords: Burn; Chaharshanbeh souri; Educational program; Eye injuries; Firework; Health promotion; Iran; Persian festival.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Burns / epidemiology
  • Burns / prevention & control*
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Eye Injuries / epidemiology
  • Eye Injuries / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Global Burden of Disease
  • Health Promotion / methods*
  • Holidays*
  • Humans
  • Iran / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Mortality
  • Quality-Adjusted Life Years
  • Students
  • Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology
  • Wounds and Injuries / prevention & control