Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma metastasising to the pancreas

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Dec 31;11(1):e226369. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226369.

Abstract

The mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MC) is a rare malignant tumour and accounts for less than 3% of primary chondrosarcomas. Mostly MC arises from the craniofacial bones, the ribs, the ilium, the femur and the vertebrae. A 54-year-old man was treated due to an icterus of unknown origin. The medical history of the patient consists of a multimodal treated MC of the thoracic vertebrae. A CT imaging identified a 2×4 cm sized mass of the pancreatic head. Suspecting a pancreatic head carcinoma surgical removal was performed. Histopathological a metastasis of MC was diagnosed. Our patient left the hospital after 17 days and died 23 month after surgery. Metastases of MC to the pancreas are rare. When detecting a mass of the pancreas in patients with a medical history of an MC, a metastasis of these tumour should be taken in consideration.

Keywords: cardiothoracic surgery; orthopaedic and trauma surgery; pancreas and biliary tract; surgical oncology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Bone Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Neoplasms / secondary
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
  • Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal / complications
  • Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal / diagnostic imaging
  • Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal / secondary*
  • Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal / therapy
  • Common Bile Duct
  • Epirubicin / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Ifosfamide / administration & dosage
  • Ilium / diagnostic imaging
  • Jaundice, Obstructive / etiology
  • Laminectomy
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Palliative Care
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / complications
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Ribs / diagnostic imaging
  • Sacrum / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Fusion
  • Spinal Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Spinal Neoplasms / therapy
  • Thoracic Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Epirubicin
  • Ifosfamide