Reflections on an interdisciplinary collaboration to inform public understanding of climate change, mitigation, and impacts

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Apr 16;116(16):7676-7683. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1803726115. Epub 2019 Jan 14.

Abstract

We describe two interdisciplinary projects in which natural scientists and engineers, as well as psychologists and other behavioral scientists, worked together to better communicate about climate change, including mitigation and impacts. One project focused on understanding and informing public perceptions of an emerging technology to capture and sequester carbon dioxide from coal-fired power plants, as well as other low-carbon electricity-generation technologies. A second project focused on public understanding about carbon dioxide's residence time in the atmosphere. In both projects, we applied the mental-models approach, which aims to design effective communications by using insights from interdisciplinary teams of experts and mental models elicited from intended audience members. In addition to summarizing our findings, we discuss the process of interdisciplinary collaboration that we pursued in framing and completing both projects. We conclude by describing what we think we have learned about the conditions that supported our ongoing interdisciplinary collaborations.

Keywords: climate change; mental models; risk communication; risk perception; science communication.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Climate Change*
  • Communication
  • Conservation of Natural Resources*
  • Humans
  • Interdisciplinary Communication*
  • Models, Psychological
  • Public Opinion*
  • Risk
  • Science / education*