Synthesis of the cis-fused Δ5,6-hexahydroisoindol-1-one core of cytochalasins B2-B5, K, Z8, Z9, Z12-Z15, and Z17 has been established starting from an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of the amide-tethered (8 E)-1,3,8-nonatriene. The trans-fused 5/6-bicyclic adduct was then subjected to highly stereoselective C9-β-hydroxylation and epimerization of the C7-α-OH group.