Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy alone for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: 10-year survival outcomes

Thorac Cancer. 2019 Mar;10(3):519-525. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.12968. Epub 2019 Jan 16.

Abstract

Background: Concurrent chemoradiation is the standard treatment for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). We conducted a phase II study to explore the effect of three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3-DCRT) alone for patients with locally advanced esophageal SCC. This study aimed to analyze the long-term survival outcomes.

Methods: Between November 2004 and April 2007, 30 patients with thoracic esophageal SCC underwent late-course sequential boost 3-DCRT at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center. The planning target volume (PTV1) comprised a 1.2-1.5 cm lateral margin around the gross tumor volume and a 3.0 cm margin, superior and inferior to the gross tumor volume. PTV2 encompassed the gross tumor volume with a margin of 0.5-0.7 cm. The PTV1 dose delivered was 50 Gy, and the PTV2 dose was a boost dose of 16 Gy, resulting in a total dose of 66 Gy. No chemotherapy was administered.

Results: The median follow-up time was 30 months for all patients, and 132 months for patients who were alive. The median overall survival was 27 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 18.9-35.0). The 2-, 5-, and 10-year overall survival rates were 56.6%, 33.3%, and 26.6%, respectively. The median progression-free survival was 14 months (95% CI 7.7-20.2 months), and the 2-, 5-, and 10-year progression-free survival rates were 33.3%, 30.0%, and 26.6%, respectively. No severe late toxicity was observed in long-term survivors.

Conclusion: Late-course sequential boost 3-DCRT is safe and feasible with promising long-term outcomes for esophageal SCC.

Keywords: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; radiotherapy; three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • China
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma / epidemiology*
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma / pathology
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma / radiotherapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Progression-Free Survival
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
  • Radiotherapy, Conformal*
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome