Synthesis of diphenylamine macrocycles and their anti-inflammatory effects

Org Biomol Chem. 2019 Feb 6;17(6):1423-1435. doi: 10.1039/c8ob03121e.

Abstract

A collection of fourteen diphenylamine macrocyclic derivatives containing a peptide chain with different substituents was synthesized using a protocol of two Ugi four component reactions (Ugi-4CR) and a Buchwald-Hartwig macrocyclization. Their anti-inflammatory effects were assayed with an ear edema model using 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, while the activity of myeloperoxidase was determined to evaluate the index of leukocyte infiltration. Compound 5e had an ID50 of 0.18 μM per ear with a potency higher than that of the reference drugs indomethacin and celecoxib (0.24 and 0.91 μM per ear, respectively). Moreover, the cytotoxicity of the macrocycles was determined in two healthy cell lines, showing a low percentage of toxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Cyclization
  • Diphenylamine / chemistry*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Edema / drug therapy
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Leukocytes / drug effects
  • Leukocytes / immunology
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • RAW 264.7 Cells

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Diphenylamine