Highly Efficient Vacancy-Driven Photothermal Therapy Mediated by Ultrathin MnO2 Nanosheets

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019 Feb 13;11(6):6267-6275. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b20639. Epub 2019 Feb 1.

Abstract

In medical applications, two-dimensional nanomaterials have been widely studied on account of their intriguing properties such as good biocompatibility, stability, and multifunctionality. Herein, an ultrathin MnO2 nanosheet has been fabricated by a simplistic hydrothermal process. The high photothermal conversion performance (62.4%) can be attributed to the vacancy in the ultrathin MnO2 nanosheet, as confirmed by the extended X-ray absorption fine structure results and the density functional theory calculation, benefiting photoacoustic imaging-guided cancer therapy. This highly efficient vacancy-induced photothermal therapy has been reported for the first time. As a result, this work demonstrates that this ultrathin MnO2 nanosheet has a potential to construct a nanosystem for imaging-guided cancer therapy.

Keywords: MnO2; PTT; ultrathin; vacancy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Infrared Rays
  • Manganese Compounds / chemistry*
  • Manganese Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Mice
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / toxicity
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Oxides / therapeutic use
  • Phototherapy
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • Manganese Compounds
  • Oxides
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • manganese dioxide