Ginkgo biloba Extract Protects Mesenteric Arterioles of Old Rats via Improving Vessel Elasticity through Akt/FoxO3a Signaling Pathway

Ann Vasc Surg. 2019 May:57:220-228. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.01.001. Epub 2019 Jan 24.

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have shown that Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) dietary diminished salt-related elevation of blood pressure and ameliorated ischemic diseases. However, whether GBE could improve vascular elasticity to protect mesenteric arterioles of old rats is still elusive. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of GBE on vascular elasticity of old rats and its possible underlying mechanism.

Methods: Morphological changes of mesenteric arterioles were observed using hematoxylin and eosin and Verhoeff-Van Gieson staining, and diameters of mesenteric arterioles under various pressure were detected after GBE administration. In addition, phosphorylation level of Akt and FoxO3a proteins from mesenteric arterioles were detected.

Results: The results implicated that GBE treatment narrowed endothelial cell gap and increased the curvature of inner elastic membrane with reduced middle layer collagen fiber. Meanwhile, compared with young rats, old rats appeared to have lower vascular elasticity while GBE treatment at 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg dosage through intragastric administration per day for 3 weeks could effectively improve the vascular elasticity under different pressures in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, phosphorylation level of Akt and FoxO3a was also reduced in GBE-treated rats.

Conclusions: This is the first report to indicate that GBE might exert protective effect on mesenteric arterioles of old rats via improving vascular elasticity and Akt/FoxO3a signaling pathway might be involved in this action.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Arterioles / drug effects*
  • Arterioles / enzymology
  • Arterioles / pathology
  • Arterioles / physiopathology
  • Cardiovascular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Elasticity
  • Forkhead Box Protein O3 / metabolism*
  • Ginkgo biloba
  • Male
  • Mesentery / blood supply*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism*
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Vascular Stiffness / drug effects*

Substances

  • Cardiovascular Agents
  • FOXO3 protein, rat
  • Forkhead Box Protein O3
  • Plant Extracts
  • Ginkgo biloba extract
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt