Gross anterior segment ischaemia following vitreoretinal surgery for sickle-cell retinopathy

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Jan 29;12(1):e227541. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227541.

Abstract

We report the case of a 32-year-old Afrocaribbean man with known stage 3 proliferative sickle-cell retinopathy who presented with a mixed picture of tractional and rhegmatogenous macula off detachment. He underwent left primary 25 g vitrectomy with silicone oil, delamination and endolaser photocoagulation under a general anaesthetic. He, however, presented 48 hours postoperatively with gross anterior segment ischaemia. His pain and ocular signs settled over the course of a few days following administration of supplemental oxygen, oral steroids, analgesia and intravenous hydration. Examination showed resolution of his proptosis and orbital signs as well as anterior segment inflammation. He remains under follow-up.

Keywords: anterior chamber; ophthalmology; retina; sickle cell disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Adult
  • Analgesia / methods
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / complications*
  • Eye / blood supply
  • Eye Diseases / complications*
  • Eye Diseases / therapy
  • Fluid Therapy / methods
  • Humans
  • Ischemia / complications*
  • Ischemia / therapy
  • Male
  • Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / methods
  • Retinal Detachment / complications
  • Retinal Detachment / surgery*
  • Vitrectomy
  • Vitreoretinal Surgery*

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones