Beyond the Spinal Canal

Radiol Clin North Am. 2019 Mar;57(2):453-467. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2018.09.009. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

Abstract

Cross-sectional spinal imaging is common, and extraspinal findings are often incidentally identified during interpretation. Although some of these findings may cause symptoms that mimic a spinal disorder, the majority are entirely asymptomatic and incidental. It is essential that the radiologist not only identify those abnormalities that may have clinical significance but also recognize those that are clinically irrelevant and thereby prevent patients from being subjected to further unnecessary, expensive and potentially harmful interventions. This article focuses on those abnormalities that are commonly encountered and provides practical guidance for follow-up and management based on current recommendations.

Keywords: Extraspinal; Incidental finding; Spinal abnormality; Spinal imaging.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Digestive System Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Endocrine System Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidental Findings
  • Lymphadenopathy / diagnostic imaging*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Spinal Canal / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Urologic Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Vascular Diseases / diagnostic imaging*