A 1989-bp PstI DNA fragment from the ColIb plasmid, which contains the abi gene that is necessary for the abortive response to infections by bacteriophage BF23 or T5, was sequenced. A candidate open reading frame for the abi gene has been suggested on the basis of a Shine-Dalgarno sequence appropriately placed ahead of its ATG initiation codon, a promoter upstream from the Shine-Dalgarno sequence, and a location compatible with deletion mapping. The polypeptide that would be coded by this open reading frame is 89 amino acids long and strongly hydrophobic. A promoter that could serve this open reading frame was detected by exonuclease III "footprinting" using RNA polymerase from uninfected Escherichia coli as the DNA-binding protein.