Coexistence an aberrant right subclavian artery with other congenital anomalies: case report and review of the literature

Surg Radiol Anat. 2019 Aug;41(8):963-967. doi: 10.1007/s00276-019-02206-x. Epub 2019 Feb 8.

Abstract

Aberrant right subclavian artery is the most common aortic arch anomaly that frequently occurs in coexistence with other congenital cardiovascular anomalies. A 32-year-old male patient was hospitalized with ventricular septal defect, chronic heart failure NYHA class III, pulmonary arterial hypertension. Contrast-enhanced multislice computed tomography revealed membranous ventricular septal defect, persistent left superior vena cava, bicuspid aortic valve and aberrant right subclavian artery. Aberrant right subclavian artery was clinically silent and discovered accidentally. The patient underwent heart-lung transplantation due to pronounced, irreversible pulmonary hypertension. This article reports a rare coexistence of aberrant right subclavian artery with other congenital anomalies of the heart and great vessels in living men.

Keywords: Aberrant right subclavian artery; Arteria lusoria; Bicuspid aortic valve; Congenital heart disease; Persistent left superior vena cava; Pulmonary arterial hypertension; Ventricular septal defect.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anatomic Variation
  • Aortic Valve / abnormalities*
  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease
  • Cardiovascular Abnormalities / complications
  • Cardiovascular Abnormalities / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cardiovascular Abnormalities / surgery
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / complications
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / surgery
  • Heart Transplantation
  • Heart Valve Diseases / complications
  • Heart Valve Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Valve Diseases / surgery
  • Humans
  • Incidental Findings
  • Lung Transplantation
  • Male
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension / diagnostic imaging
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension / etiology*
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension / surgery
  • Subclavian Artery / abnormalities*
  • Subclavian Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Subclavian Artery / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Vena Cava, Superior / abnormalities*

Supplementary concepts

  • Aberrant subclavian artery