Differential effects of employment grade on the association between long working hours and problem drinking

Am J Ind Med. 2019 May;62(5):404-411. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22962. Epub 2019 Feb 22.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the association between working hours and problem drinking in employees from different employment grades.

Methods: We used data from a national survey of randomly sampled Taiwanese workers. A total score of 2 or more on the Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, and Eye-Opener (CAGE) questionnaire was used to identify problem drinkers. Weekly working hours were categorized into five groups: <40, 40, 41-48, 49-59, and ≥60. Employees were classified into three employment grades: managers and professionals, skilled workers, and low-skilled workers. The associations between working hours and problem drinking in employees from different employment grades were examined by logistic regression models.

Results: In skilled workers, problem drinking was associated with <40 and 41-48 working hours, but not with >48 working hours. In low-skilled workers, problem drinking was most strongly associated with 49-59 working hours.

Conclusion: The association between working hours and problem drinking was not linear and differed with employment grades.

Keywords: alcohol; employment grade; problem drinking; socioeconomic status; working hours.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcoholism / epidemiology*
  • Employment
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupations / classification*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Taiwan / epidemiology
  • Workload / statistics & numerical data*