Identifying and Exploring the Informational and Emotional Support Needs of Primipara Women: A Focus on Supportive Communication

J Perinat Educ. 2017;26(4):195-207. doi: 10.1891/1058-1243.26.4.195.

Abstract

Primipara women may require greater informational and emotional support than multipara women. Supportive communication, including informational and emotional support, can help to build a strong caregiver-patient relationship and can alleviate the difficulties associated with first-time birth. The objective of this study was to explore first-time mothers' experiences of labor and birth. Three hundred primipara women completed self-report questionnaires. Qualitative analysis of one open-ended question about the women's experience was conducted. Nine themes emerged from the data. Eight themes reflected informational and emotional support needs, whereas the final theme reflected instrumental support needs. The study concluded that informational and emotional supports are important factors of supportive communication and influence the birthing experience of primipara women.

Keywords: birth experience; caregiver communication; emotional support; first-time mothers; informational support; instrumental support.