Paliperidone Long-Acting Injections in Huntington's Disease for Motor and Behavioural Disturbances

Clin Drug Investig. 2019 Apr;39(4):407-410. doi: 10.1007/s40261-019-00759-8.

Abstract

Oral antipsychotics are used to treat motor and behavioural disturbances in Huntington's disease (HD). However, patients with behavioural disturbances are often non-compliant, thus the oral route is inappropriate. The effects of antipsychotic long-acting injections (LAI) in HD are significantly underrepresented in literature. Paliperidone LAI (P-LAI), an atypical antipsychotic, has benefits over other antipsychotics LAI with its long dosing interval and no initial oral overlap, but has no documented cases for this indication. This case of a 45-year-old female highlights the use of P-LAI for severe aggression and chorea secondary to HD causing failed placement in assisted-care accommodation and mobility via an electronic-wheelchair. Three weeks after commencing treatment, she could walk unassisted, and displayed no aggression. After 10 months, she still had significant improvements and resided in the same accommodation for 6 months without any concern. Thus, this case suggests that P-LAI may be a treatment option for non-compliant HD patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Antipsychotic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Huntington Disease / diagnosis
  • Huntington Disease / drug therapy*
  • Huntington Disease / psychology
  • Injections, Intramuscular
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis
  • Mental Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Disorders / diagnosis
  • Motor Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Motor Disorders / psychology
  • Paliperidone Palmitate / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Paliperidone Palmitate