Acute penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer of the ascending aorta

J Card Surg. 2019 Apr;34(4):214-215. doi: 10.1111/jocs.13999. Epub 2019 Mar 5.

Abstract

A 67-year-old man presented with chest pain. Clinical examination revealed hypertension (160/90 mm Hg). Electrocardiogram indicated no acute coronary syndrome and cardiac enzymes were normal. Catheterization was performed owing to the patient's continuing chest pain and ascending aortogram revealed irregular aortic wall. A computed tomography image showed the shape of penetrating ulcer. The patient was taken to the operating room and intraoperative examination confirmed the diagnosis of penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer (PAU). Coronary artery bypass graft and bovine pericardial patch repair of PAU was performed. A bovine pericardial patch was done as aortic root was heavily calcified and was easy to handle and more hemostatic.

Keywords: acute aortic syndrome; acute penetrating ulcer; ascending aorta; cardiac surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Angioplasty / methods
  • Animals
  • Aorta / diagnostic imaging
  • Aorta / pathology
  • Aorta / surgery*
  • Aortography
  • Atherosclerosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Atherosclerosis / pathology
  • Atherosclerosis / surgery*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / methods
  • Cattle
  • Chest Pain / etiology
  • Coronary Artery Bypass
  • Heterografts
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pericardium / transplantation
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Varicose Ulcer / diagnostic imaging
  • Varicose Ulcer / pathology
  • Varicose Ulcer / surgery*