Antagonism of apomorphine-induced yawning by SCH 23390: evidence against the autoreceptor hypothesis

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1986;89(2):259-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00310640.

Abstract

The ability of apomorphine to induce yawning (YWG) in normal and reserpinized rats and its interaction with SCH 23390, a potent and specific D-1 receptor antagonist, was studied. Apomorphine was more potent in inducing YWG in reserpine-pretreated as compared to control rats. SCH 23390, in low doses (0.05 mg/kg SC), was able to significantly reduce the YWG evoked by apomorphine both in control and in reserpine-pretreated rats. The results indicate that D-1 receptors contribute to YWG elicited by apomorphine and contradict the idea that this effect is mediated by DA autoreceptors.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apomorphine / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Apomorphine / pharmacology
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects*
  • Behavior, Animal / physiology
  • Benzazepines / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Receptors, Dopamine / drug effects
  • Receptors, Dopamine / physiology
  • Reflex / drug effects
  • Reflex / physiology

Substances

  • Benzazepines
  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • Apomorphine