Implementation of an intimate partner violence screening program in a university health care clinic

J Am Coll Health. 2020 May-Jun;68(4):444-452. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1577864. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine whether an intimate partner violence (IPV) screening program is related to a positive change in health care providers' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of IPV screening. Participants: Eleven health care providers at a university health care clinic participated in the IPV screening program. Methods: A one-group pretest-posttest design was used to examine whether an IPV screening program was related to a change in health care providers' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of IPV screening. Results: Findings indicated that there was a significant difference (p < 000) between the posttest scores and the pretest scores on the Domestic Violence Healthcare Provider Survey Scale. Domain analysis of the scale revealed a significant difference in perceived self-efficacy (p = .001), system support (p = <.002), victim provider safety (p = .015), and beliefs of blaming victims (p = <.004). No statistical difference was found in professional role resistance/fear of offending (p = .158). Conclusions: A university health care clinic IPV screening program was related to a positive change in health care providers' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of IPV screening.

Keywords: IPV; IPV screening program; Intimate partner violence; university health care clinic.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Personnel / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Inservice Training
  • Intimate Partner Violence*
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / organization & administration*
  • Professional Role
  • Self Efficacy
  • Student Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Students
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities
  • Young Adult