The association between substance use and depressive symptomatology in nursing university students in Mexico

Nurse Educ Pract. 2019 Mar:36:114-120. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2019.03.005. Epub 2019 Mar 11.

Abstract

The present study represents an ex post facto non-experimental study of undergraduate nursing students (N = 1,176) residing in Mexico whereby we examined the association between substance use and depressive symptomatology. The sample was composed primarily of women (70.1%), between the ages of 18 and 23 years (89.5%). Outcomes suggest a significant association between current clinically relevant depressive symptomatology 3-month marijuana, alcohol, and sedative use. Additionally, current depressive symptomatology was significantly associated with lifetime alcohol and sedative use. Lastly, current depressive symptomatology was significantly associated with both moderate/high risk level due to alcohol and sedative use. The present study is innovative as it examines possible associations between depressive symptomatology and 10 classes of substances concurrently for a group that is largely understudied, further contributing to the international literature in this area. Findings are discussed with regards to study limitations.

Keywords: Depressive symptomatology; Nursing students; Substance use disorders.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Depression / etiology*
  • Depression / psychology
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*
  • Students, Nursing / statistics & numerical data
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / psychology
  • Universities / organization & administration
  • Universities / statistics & numerical data