Postoperative Management and Rehabilitation of the Replanted or Revascularized Digit

Hand Clin. 2019 May;35(2):221-229. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2019.01.003. Epub 2019 Feb 18.

Abstract

Postoperative care of amputated digits begins before replantation. Detailed informed consent should be obtained and completion amputation discussed if revascularization is not ultimately successful. Complications and failure of the replanted digit should also be addressed. Postoperative pharmacologic treatment should consist of aspirin, at minimum. Complications, such as venous congestion or occlusion, and arterial thrombosis, should be dealt with expediently. Digital motion rehabilitation should start after 5 to 7 days of digital viability and splinting of the affected digit. Early protective motion protocol is implemented to maintain digital motion with emphasis on tendon glide and joint motion.

Keywords: Postoperative care; Rehabilitation; Replantation; Revascularization.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amputation, Traumatic / rehabilitation*
  • Amputation, Traumatic / surgery*
  • Antibiotic Prophylaxis
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / therapy
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Finger Injuries / rehabilitation*
  • Finger Injuries / surgery*
  • Graft Occlusion, Vascular / therapy
  • Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Humans
  • Necrosis / etiology
  • Physical Therapy Modalities
  • Postoperative Care
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Replantation / rehabilitation*
  • Splints
  • Thrombosis / prevention & control
  • Vascular Patency

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents