MOG-related disorders: A new cause of imaging-negative myelitis?

Mult Scler. 2020 Apr;26(4):511-515. doi: 10.1177/1352458519840746. Epub 2019 Apr 1.

Abstract

Knowledge on the clinical and radiological phenotype of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-related disorders has been growing. We report the case of a patient who presented with subacute onset myelitis after an upper respiratory tract infection with normal cord imaging at onset and follow-up after 4 months (absence of lesions and atrophy), high-titer positive MOG-IgG, and a broad workup excluding other etiologies. The full clinical and radiological spectrum of MOG-related disorders is yet to be completely understood. Testing for MOG-IgG using cell-based assays should be considered in imaging-negative myelitis particularly if initial testing is non-revealing.

Keywords: Myelitis; demyelinating disease; magnetic resonance imaging; myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS / diagnosis*
  • Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS / immunology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein / immunology*
  • Myelitis / diagnosis*
  • Myelitis / immunology*

Substances

  • MOG protein, human
  • Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein