First clinical isolate of Escherichia coli harboring mcr-1 gene in Mexico

PLoS One. 2019 Apr 4;14(4):e0214648. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214648. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Our aim in this report was to describe the characteristics of the first clinical isolate of Escherichia coli (EC-PAG-733) harboring the mcr-1 gene found in Mexico. This isolate was obtained from a fecal sample from a young child with an oncological condition. We obtained the whole-genome sequence using next-generation sequencing and analyzed the sequence by bioinformatics tools. EC-PAG-733 was resistant to third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins and was susceptible to all carbapenems and amikacin; it was also resistant to ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, gentamicin and colistin at a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 4 μg/mL. This isolate was classified as O11:H25-ST457. EC-PAG-733 harbored an ESBL type CTX-M-55 as well as several virulence factors that have been associated with Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC). The mcr-1 gene was located within an IncI2 plasmid. The results of this whole genome shotgun project were deposited in DDBJ/ENA/GenBank under the accession number QKXE00000000.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / isolation & purification
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Substances

  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • MCR-1 protein, E coli

Grants and funding

Funded by AAA CONSEJO NACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGIA FOSSIS-2017-1-289537 https://www.conacyt.gob.mx/. AAA,JMV, ADCR Recurso Fiscal Instituto Nacional de Pediatria 2017 Number 2018/017 https://www.pediatria.gob.mx/. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.