MiR-335 suppresses cell proliferation and migration by upregulating CRKL in bladder cancer

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019 Mar;23(6):2399-2408. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201903_17386.

Abstract

Objective: microRNAs (miRNAs) abnormal expression was proved to regulate the bladder cancer (BC) development. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of miR-335 played in BC.

Materials and methods: Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blot were used to examine the miR-335 and CRKL (CT10 regulator of kinase-like protein) expression level in BC. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) and RT-qPCR were used to examine cell viability of BC cells. Cell transwell assay was used to assess the migratory ability of BC cells. The direct target of miR-335 in BC was verified by luciferase reporter assay.

Results: The results showed that the expression of miR-335 and CRKL in normal and adjacent tissues showed no significant differences. Whereas, miR-335 expression in BC was significantly lower and CRKL expression was observably higher than normal. CRKL was verified as a specific target of miR-335 in BC cells and the relationship between CRKL and miR-335 expression was negatively correlated in BC tissues. Furthermore, CRKL siRNA group in BC cells remarkably inhibited cell proliferation and migration. MiR-335 mimic in BC cells remarkably curbed cell proliferation and migration and CRKL could reverse the proliferative and migratory ability of BC cells regulated by miR-335.

Conclusions: miR-335 could suppress BC cell proliferation and migration by upregulating of CRKL.

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Survival
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Up-Regulation*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / genetics
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • CRKL protein
  • MIRN335 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs