Fluorogenic Photoaffinity Labeling of Proteins in Living Cells

Bioconjug Chem. 2019 May 15;30(5):1309-1313. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00203. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Abstract

Genetically encoded fluorescent proteins or small-molecule probes that recognize specific protein binding partners can be used to label proteins to study their localization and function with fluorescence microscopy. However, these approaches are limited in signal-to-background resolution and the ability to temporally control labeling. Herein, we describe a covalent protein labeling technique using a fluorogenic malachite green probe functionalized with a photoreactive cross-linker. This enables a controlled covalent attachment to a genetically encodable fluorogen activating protein (FAP) with low background signal. We demonstrate covalent labeling of a protein in vitro as well as in live mammalian cells. This method is straightforward, displays high labeling specificity, and results in improved signal-to-background ratios in photoaffinity labeling of target proteins. Additionally, this probe provides temporal control over reactivity, enabling future applications in real-time monitoring of cellular events.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Photoaffinity Labels / chemistry*
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Rosaniline Dyes / chemistry

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Photoaffinity Labels
  • Proteins
  • Rosaniline Dyes
  • malachite green