Bartonella haenselae infective endocarditis following transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair: A case report

J Card Surg. 2019 Jun;34(6):514-517. doi: 10.1111/jocs.14047. Epub 2019 Apr 13.

Abstract

Infective endocarditis following a Mitraclip procedure might be an under-recognized complication. We describe the case of infective endocarditis by Bartonella henselae as a late complication in a patient with a previously implanted MitraClip system for mitral valve repair. Due to the severity of infection, surgical treatment was performed despite the high preoperative surgical risk, but recurrence of endocarditis of the biological valve implanted occurred. Although infection with Bartonella is known as a possible source of endocarditis, it has never been described before in relation to failed MitraClip therapy.

Keywords: MitraClip; infective endocarditis; percutaneous mitral valve repair.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods*
  • Cat-Scratch Disease / surgery*
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / surgery*
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis / microbiology
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / adverse effects
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Humans
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery*
  • Recurrence
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Failure